Once a storm passes, assessing roof damage becomes a priority. Whether it’s high winds or hail, you should understand what to look for and be aware of the proper steps to take. This can protect your roof and home from further issues.
We’ll explain the common types of storm damage that can impact your roof and walk you through some practical post-storm steps to estimate damage and plan repairs.
Common Types of Storm-Related Roof Damage
Hail Damage
Hailstorms may be mostly short-lived, but they can majorly impact a roof. Falling hailstones can leave dents or pockmarks on shingles and break off the protective granules that shield the roof from sun and rain.
As time passes, losing granules accelerates the wear on your shingles. The appearance and durability of your roof may be lowered.
Wind Damage
Storm winds vary in intensity. They could have powerful gusts of a hurricane, starting at 74 mph, or gale-force winds between 39 and 54 mph.
High winds can rip or tear away shingles and expose the underlayment, deck, or waterproofing material. Even if the storm is mild, sudden gusts can lift shingles, which can then become curled or misshapen.
It disrupts the intended overlap of shingles and leaves sections exposed to moisture and possible damage from subsequent rain.
Standing Water
Roofs with improper drainage or uneven areas can experience pooling after heavy rainfall. Standing water, usually worsened by clogged gutters, can seep under shingles and reach the underlayment or deck.
This lets moisture compromise the roof structure. It can lead to leaks if not addressed promptly.
Debris Accumulation
During severe weather, debris, from smaller branches to large tree limbs, can end up on your roof. Larger debris can dent or crack shingles.
This may leave openings for water to infiltrate. While lighter debris may not be as big of an immediate threat, heavier objects can cause some severe damage that will need prompt attention.
Post-Storm Roof Inspection Steps
After understanding the types of damage storms can cause, you can follow some practical steps to assess any harm your roof may have sustained.
The five listed below can help you identify visible damage and determine whether your roof needs repairs or a complete replacement.
- Schedule a Roof Inspection with a Professional
Always be safe. The best first step is to contact a licensed roofing contractor for an inspection. Most reputable contractors will extend complimentary assessments and lead-safe inspections.
- Conduct a Visual Inspection from the Ground
From the perimeter of your home, look for visible signs of damage, such as missing or curled shingles. Take notes and photos.
Such documentation comes in handy for insurance claims. You may also be able to see portions of your roof from higher windows, which is great for gaining more insights into its condition.
- Check Gutters, Vents, and Windows for Damage
Look closely at your gutters and roofing elements like gable vents and overhangs.
Dents or other signs of damage here could mean a powerful storm impact. Inspect windows for cracked glass, broken frames, damaged weather-stripping, and torn screens.
- Examine Outdoor Spaces for Additional Clues
Survey the area around your home for signs of storm damage outside of just the roof.
Fallen tree limbs, damaged fencing, displaced outdoor furniture, etc., may signal the storm’s intensity. Patios and decks (more so if they have flat surfaces) should also be checked for dents from hailstones or other debris.
- Check the Attic and Ceilings
Sometimes, you can’t gauge storm damage from the exterior alone. Inside the house, look for water spots, dampness, or any signs of leaks in the attic, ceiling, and even around light fixtures.
Choosing a Trustworthy Roofing Contractor
This choice is critical. Here are some tips to be sure you’ve made the right call:
- Be sure you go for a licensed contractor and look for a solid warranty on their work.
- Confirm that the contractor has the expertise to accurately assess and estimate storm damage.
- Read online reviews to see how other homeowners rate their services.
A well-qualified roofing contractor will guide you through the repair or replacement process. They will provide you with a complete assessment and answer any questions. This will help you in insurance claims as well.
With a professional inspection report and detailed notes, you can improve your chances of fair compensation for repair or replacement costs.
Be Ready for Future Storms with a Roof Damage Checklist
Using a storm damage checklist for your roof will help you quickly determine what is going on. It also helps you track likely trouble spots over time, allowing for quicker assessments after each major weather event.
If you have a checklist in place (with the steps we listed), you’ll know where to look and what questions to ask, making your post-storm maintenance run smoother.
Regularly updating this checklist with new findings and repairs helps prepare your roof to fight future storms. Taking proactive steps, such as clearing debris from gutters, helps reduce standing water issues and general wear.
Final Thoughts
Storms are unpredictable, and so is the damage they cause. They can cause a wide range of wear to roofs, from shingle tears to structural water exposure. Each weather event may leave different signs of damage, and knowing how to identify these will guide you in seeking timely repairs.
Simply begin with a quick inspection from the ground to document any apparent damage. Then, bring in a professional roofer to assess the full extent of what needs to be addressed.
Working with a trustworthy contractor and being in touch with your insurance company when necessary provides a complete approach to protecting your roof and home.
Assessing and addressing storm-related roof damage quickly prevents minor issues from developing into more extensive and costly repairs. Follow the steps we listed, and you can protect the integrity of your roof and home. Ready your roof for any weather the future may bring.
Big Bear Roofing offers comprehensive roofing services for homes and businesses in Charleston, SC, and Raleigh, NC. They cover repairs, replacements, and installations, all backed by a lifetime warranty on each project.